Izibhedlele ezininzi zinezikhenkcezi ezincinci ezihamba ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwelinye ngaphezulu kophahla nangasemva kweendonga zesakhiwo kunye necandelo elinye ukuya kwelinye, zizisa izinto ezibalulekileyo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo isuka kwikhemesti ukuya kwi-ICU. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa amayeza angxamisekileyo, igazi kunye neesampuli zelebhu ekufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Umongikazi okanye ikhemesti iyifaka kwisithwali, ichonge indawo eya kuyo kwaye iyithumele phantsi kwenkqubo. Iya kufika kwi-ICU kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Olu hambo lulula lugcina ixesha labasebenzi kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba akukho kulibaziseka kwindlela yokhathalelo xa umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile kwizigulane.

Iindlela eziphambili zoThutho lweSibhedlele kwiiNkqubo zeMibhobho yePneumatic

Iinkqubo zeetyhubhu ze-pneumatic kwizibhedlele ezininzi zineendlela ezimbalwa ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izithuthi ezininzi kunye namasebe adinga uncedo olukhulu. Iindlela zicwangciselwe ukuthwala izinto ezincinci kodwa ezixabisekileyo ngesantya, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba babe nomonde ngakumbi. Enye yezona zixakekileyo yindlela esuka kwikhemesti ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwezigulane ezifana ne-ICU, i-ER, i-OR, njl. Le ndlela yeyamayeza angxamisekileyo afana nee-antibiotics, amayeza okunceda iintlungu kunye needosi ezingxamisekileyo. Ngaba kukho ixesha elide lokulinda ukuba eli yeza li-odolwe kwimeko engxamisekileyo? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha unoku-odola iyeza elisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhemesti ingalithumela ngenkqubo yeetyhubhu ngoko nangoko. Iyeza akufuneki linikezelwe ngokwasemzimbeni kwilungu labasebenzi, lifika kwimizuzu embalwa. Indlela enkulu idibanisa ilabhoratri kunye neewadi zezigulane. Iisampuli zegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo kunye nezinye iisampulu zithathwa kwaye zithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuze zivavanywe. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokubuyiselwa okanye kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuqokelela. Oku kunokunceda ugqirha ukuba enze izigqibo ezikhawulezayo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zemeko yesigulana etshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Omnye wemizekelo eqhelekileyo ukwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu (i-ICU) apho kwenziwa khona iigesi zegazi rhoqo ukujonga inkxaso yokuphefumla. Kwakhona okubaluleke kakhulu yindlela yebhanki yegazi. Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezipakishiweyo kunye neplasma zithuthwa zisiwe kumagumbi otyando, kumasebe ongxamiseko okanye kwiiyunithi zoxinzelelo. Kwimeko kaxakeka efana neengozi zendlela, le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa utofelo-gazi olukhawulezileyo olunokusindisa ubomi. Iindlela zikwabonelelwa ukusuka kwindawo yotyando ukuya kwiindawo zokubonelela ngezixhobo zotyando. Ezi ntambo zithwala izixhobo zotyando, izixhobo ezincinci kunye namayeza ngaphambi nasemva kweenkqubo. Oku kuvumela ukuhamba komsebenzi ukuba kuqhubeke ngendlela ethe tye ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni iimeko ezingafunekiyo. Ezi ndlela zinokwenziwa sisibhedlele, ngokuthatha umgama, ungxamiseko kunye neemfuno zesebe. Inkqubo ecacileyo inciphisa imisebenzi engeyomfuneko kunye nokulibaziseka kwiindlela ezinabantu abaninzi abathuthwayo. Ekugqibeleni, abasebenzi baqhelene nezi Ukuzenzekela kweLebhu iindlela kwaye inkqubo iba phantse izenzekela xa kufikwa kumaxesha oxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukudibanisa amaSebe eSibhedlele kunye neeNkqubo zePneumatic Tube

Izibhedlele zifana nothotho lweeyunithi zamasebe, kwaye inkqubo yetyhubhu yomoya ifana nendlela engaphantsi kwekhawuntara ezidibanisayo. Iinkampani ezincinci zithwala izinto ezingxamisekileyo ngeetyhubhu ezidityaniswe neendawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nekhemesti, i-ICU, ilebhu, igumbi likaxakeka, ibhanki yegazi kunye neendawo zotyando endaweni yokuba abasebenzi bahambe imigama emide. Olu qhagamshelo lubonakala kakhulu xa lusetyenziswa kwinkonzo eqhelekileyo. Umongikazi kwi-ICU unokukwazi ukuthumela isampuli yegazi ngemizuzwana kwilebhu. Ilebhu inokubonelela ngesiphumo ngoko nangoko. Kwigumbi likaxakeka, ugqirha unoku-odola amayeza kwikhemesti kwaye anokufunyanwa ngaphandle kokulinda umgijimi. Ixesha elincinci eligciniweyo apha liyaqokelelana kwaye liluncedo ngakumbi xa izigulana ezininzi zifuna unyango ngaxeshanye. Imeko eqhelekileyo yobomi bokwenyani kukuba ugqirha usemsebenzini wasebusuku kwisibhedlele esixakekileyo. Bambalwa abasebenzi kodwa iimfuno azincitshiswa. Isigulana esikwinkathalo ebalulekileyo sinokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumayeza, njl. Inkqubo yetyhubhu idibanisa amasebe kwaye le misebenzi isebenza kakuhle nokuba zimbalwa izandla ezisedekini. Inceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwabasebenzi, njengoko kunganyanzelekanga ukuba bahambe ubude besakhiwo okanye banqumle umgangatho. Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo kukuba phakathi kwebhanki yegazi kunye neeyunithi zotyando. Utyando lunokubangela ukopha okungalindelekanga kwaye ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwiimveliso zegazi kubalulekile. Inkqubo yetyhubhu ivumela ibhanki yegazi ukuba ithumele oko kufunekayo ngokukhawuleza inceda iqela lotyando ukuba ligxile kutyando. Unxibelelwano lwenziwe ngokwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yezibhedlele. Amasebe afunekayo kakhulu ngokubanzi anemigca ethe ngqo njengoko kungayi kufuneka alinde ixesha elide ukufikelela. Abasebenzi ngokuhamba kwexesha bafunda iindlela ezikhawulezayo kwaye bazisebenzise kwiimeko zikaxakeka. Isiphumo yinkqubo yokusebenza ethambileyo, ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunye nentsebenziswano ephuculweyo phakathi kwesibhedlele ngaphandle kokwanda okubonakalayo kobunzima kumsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla.

Izicelo zeNkqubo yeThubhu yePneumatic kwiiLabhoratri, kwiiKhemesti nakwiiWadi

Uninzi lweendawo ezixakekileyo esibhedlele, ezinje ngeewadi zezigulana, iikhemesti, kunye neelebhu ziqhagamshelwe I-Pneumatic Tube System . La masebe afumana uthotho oluqhubekayo lwezinto ekufuneka zihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo imini yonke. Zisetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri zesibhedlele ukuthutha iisampuli zegazi, iisampuli zomchamo kunye nezinye iisampuli zovavanyo emva kokuba zithathwe. Iisampuli ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwilabhoratri kwimizuzu embalwa kunokuba zilinde ukuba zithathwe. Oku kunokukhawulezisa ukuqala kovavanyo kwilabhoratri kwaye kunciphise ixesha lokuguqula iziphumo zovavanyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe isampuli yegazi ebalulekileyo kwisigulana esikwi-ED, ukuthutha iisampuli ngokukhawuleza kwilabhoratri kunokunceda ngezigqibo zonyango. Omnye umzekelo wento ebalulekileyo kuthungelwano lwenkqubo yeetyhubhu ziikhemesti. Iifom zeemfuno zonyango zithunyelwa nangaliphi na ixesha lasemini okanye ebusuku kwikhemesti yesibhedlele ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele, amayeza ayajongwa kwaye enziwe emva koko abekwe kwisithwali aze athunyelwe ngqo kwiwadi acelwe kuyo. Oku kubalulekile kumayeza obomi obufutshane kwaye kunokuba luphawu oluluncedo lokususa umongikazi ofuna ukuphuma kwiwadi yakhe ukuya kuqokelela iipilisi zemihla ngemihla, okonga ixesha elixabisekileyo lokunyanga elichithwa nezigulana. Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziswa kwiiwadi zezigulana ngexesha lemisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla. Iisampuli zelebhu, ukubhalwa kwemithi kagqirha, iidosi zamayeza, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango ezincinci zihlala zabelwana ngazo phakathi kwamagumbi kunye namasebe aphakathi. Oku kususa isidingo sokuba abasebenzi bahambe phakathi kweendawo kwaye kubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kwinkqubo yetyhubhu yomoya ephucula ulawulo lwexesha labasebenzi. Izibhedlele ezininzi zineendlela ezahlukeneyo ezidibanisa iilebhu, iikhemesti, iiwadi, unyango olunzulu, amagumbi otyando kunye nesebe likaxakeka. Uyilo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye neemfuno zesikhungo. Yenziwe kakuhle, inokuba yinkqubo yokuhamba ethembekileyo ebonelela ngenkonzo ekhawulezayo kwaye ivumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba bagxile kunyango lwezigulane endaweni yokuhambisa imihla ngemihla.

Ukuyila iNethiwekhi yeNkqubo yeThubhu yePneumatic yeSibhedlele esebenzayo

Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yetyhubhu ye-pneumatic esebenzayo kwiinethiwekhi zesibhedlele kuqala ngokuqonda ukuhamba kwabantu, iisampulu, amayeza kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kulo lonke usuku oluqhelekileyo kwiziko. Inethiwekhi eyilwe kakuhle iya kuyilwa ukudibanisa amasebe aphambili abelana ngezinto ezininzi, kwaye iya kunciphisa ixesha elithathayo ukuthutha izinto phakathi kwazo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa izikhululo ezibalulekileyo. Ikhemesti, ilabhoratri, isebe likaxakeka, iyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu, amagumbi otyando, kunye namagumbi okulalisa izigulana zezona ndawo zixakekileyo kwizibhedlele ezininzi. Ezo ndawo zihlala zibonelelwa ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo okanye iindlela eziphambili, kuba zifumana ukuhanjiswa okuninzi okungxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba isampuli yegazi ithathwe kwi-ICU, inokufuna uvavanyo lwenziwe kwilabhoratri kwaye ukuba amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lotshintsho amayeza kufuneka athunyelwe kwiwadi, oku kunokufuna uhambo oluninzi oluvela kwikhemesti. Ukuhamba kwezithuthi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Amanye amasebe aneenkampani ezithwala abantu abaninzi kunabo bangenayo kwaye amanye anezithuthi ezininzi eziphumayo ngamaxesha athile emini. Ezi patheni zinokuhlalutywa kwaye izibhedlele zinokubeka iiyunithi zazo zokudlulisa kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa kwiindawo eziluncedo kakhulu. Oku kukuthintela ukuxinana nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezithuthi ezithwala abantu kwinethiwekhi. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kukubekwa kwesikhululo. Izikhululo kufuneka zibe kwindawo efanelekileyo kubasebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nokhathalelo lwezigulane. Umongikazi akufuneki ahambe imigama emide kwisebe ukuze athumele/amkele isithuthi. Ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zesikhululo, ixesha lingongiwa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Izibhedlele nazo kufuneka zenze indawo yokwandiswa. Iiwadi, iinkonzo zelebhu kunye namasebe zingongezwa, zandiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye zihlaziywe. Ukuguquguquka kwenethiwekhi kwenza izikhululo ezintsha kunye neendlela zongezwe kwinkqubo ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo nako kubalulekile. Inkqubo eyilwe kakuhle kakhulu ingcono xa abasebenzisi besazi iinkqubo zokusebenza ezichanekileyo kwaye izithuthi, izikhululo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa zigcinwa zikwimeko entle. Izibhedlele zinokuyila inkqubo yetyhubhu ye-pneumatic enceda ukuphucula unxibelelwano, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo ezithembekileyo kunye nokwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi wesibhedlele.